Ayikunugba Waterfalls Primate Community: A Flagship Genera for Ecotourism Promotion in Oke Ila Orangun, Osun State, Nigeria.

Abstract

Biodiversity conservation is crucial for sustainable development, especially in Nigeria, where tropical forests cover just 2% of the country's area yet hold significant biodiversity. The Ayikunugba waterfalls primate community in Oke Ila Orangun, Osun State, Nigeria, presents a distinctive chance for ecotourism promotion and biodiversity protection. The primary objective of this preliminary study is to examine the primate species found in the forest areas surrounding this waterfall that currently lack protection. A total of 103.2 km was covered during this survey using hunters' and Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) harvesters' trails. The results revealed a diverse
primate population spread across Ayegunle, Obasikin, Edemosi, and Ora-Igbomina. The presence of rare species like the Chimpanzee in multiple locations revealed the ecological importance of these habitats and the need for more comprehensive data to draw robust conclusions about primate distribution across the four locations. Although there are no significant statistical differences (P ≥ 0.05) in primate observations between villages, both Obasikin and Ayegunle are exceptional locations for ecotourism. It is recommended that intensified conservation, community involvement, and improved data collection will enhance ecotourism and conservation efforts in
the area, benefiting both local communities and primate populations.